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Guillain-Barre Syndrome Tally Reaches 130 In Pune: Doctor Answers Most Commonly Asked Questions
Infections like flu, respiratory illnesses, and gastrointestinal infections can trigger GBS
Three fresh cases of suspected Guillain-Barre syndrome have been reported in P taking the total tally to 130, according to data by the Maharashtra State Health Department. The Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme also said two people succumbed to the rare autoimmune condition, in which your immune system attacks your peripheral nerves.
A Rapid Response Team in Pune is currently investigating the sudden rise in this infection.
To know everything about the condition, which causes numbness and muscle weakness, Times Now spoke with Dr. Lomesh Bhirud, Neurologist and Neuro-Interventionalist, at Ruby Hall Clinic, who explains everything about the condition in detail.
Q: What is Guillain-Barre syndrome?
A: Guillain-Barre syndrome, or GBS is a rare but serious neurological disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. Here’s a summary of key aspects:
Q: What are the important symptoms of GBS one should take note of?
A: Make sure to keep these in mind:
- Initial weakness or tingling in the legs, which can progress to the upper body.
- Worsening muscle weakness may result in paralysis.
- Breathing difficulties in severe cases.
- Pain, particularly in the lower back, along with muscle aches.
- Loss of reflexes in some instances.
- Trouble with coordination and walking.
Q: Are there any prevention strategies that can be followed?
A: Since infections like flu, respiratory illnesses, and gastrointestinal infections can trigger GBS, it is important to maintain good hygiene, like frequent handwashing. Avoiding being near sick individuals can help reduce the risk.
Also, certain vaccines, like those for influenza and Zika virus, may lower the risk of infections associated with GBS. However, those with a history of neurological disorders should consult a healthcare provider before getting vaccinated. If muscle weakness or tingling sensations appear after an infection, seeking prompt medical care can improve outcomes.
Q: What are the treatment options for GBS?
A: Although GBS has no definitive cure, treatment focuses on symptom management and supportive care, like:
- Plasma exchange, or plasmapheresis, and intravenous immunoglobulin, or IVIG, therapies can help lessen the severity and duration of symptoms.
- Physical therapy is often necessary for recovery and rehabilitation.
- In severe cases, respiratory support may also be required.
Q: Who is at a higher risk for GBS?
A: While GBS can affect anyone, it is more prevalent in adults and older individuals. Also, those who have recently experienced infections like influenza, respiratory illnesses, or the Zika virus may have an increased risk. Also, while it is rare, some vaccines have been linked to a slightly elevated risk of GBS.
Q: Is there a vaccine for GBS?
A: There is no specific vaccine to prevent Guillain-Barre syndrome. However, getting vaccinated against infections that might trigger GBS, such as the flu or Zika virus, can help lower the risk.
Q: How can one recognize the symptoms of GBS and when is it important to seek medical help?
A: Non-medical individuals can identify early signs like tingling or weakness in the legs, which may spread to the arms or face, as well as difficulty walking or breathing. If these symptoms worsen rapidly, especially after a recent illness, immediate medical attention is crucial for early intervention.
Q: What causes GBS?
A: GBS is often triggered by infections, surgical procedures, or, in rare cases, vaccinations. The condition arises when the immune system mistakenly attacks nerve cells. Common infectious triggers include Campylobacter jejuni, influenza virus, and Epstein-Barr virus.
Q: How does Campylobacter jejuni contaminate food or water?
A: This bacterium spreads through poor hygiene and unsafe food handling, such as consuming undercooked poultry, unpasteurized dairy, or contaminated water. Inadequate sanitation can also contribute to environmental outbreaks of the bacteria.
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